Georgia – a country renowned for its ancient history, unique culture and traditions, stunning landscapes, delicate winemaking, authentic Georgian feasts, and, most importantly, its hospitality. All of this and much more await you in this extraordinary land, where each day is a new story. Georgia is an unforgettable adventure. Discover unforgettable experiences and see for yourself why this country stands out.

Georgia – History, Culture, and Global Achievements

Brief Overview Georgia, an ancient country in the Caucasus region, boasts a history spanning 8,000 years. Its unique location between East and West has shaped its cultural, political, and economic development over the centuries.

Historical Milestones

Ancient Era: Georgia was home to the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia. Colchis is famously linked to Greek mythology as the land of the Golden Fleece.

Adoption of Christianity: In the 4th century, Georgia became one of the first countries to adopt Christianity as its state religion, significantly shaping its culture and identity.

Golden Age: During the 12th and 13th centuries, under King David the Builder and Queen Tamar, Georgia emerged as a regional leader in culture, military strength, and governance.

Wars and Peace: For centuries, Georgia resisted invasions from Persia, the Ottoman Empire, and the Mongols while preserving its cultural heritage.

Russian Empire and Soviet Era: In 1801, Georgia became part of the Russian Empire, later falling under Soviet rule in 1921.

Independence: In 1991, Georgia regained independence, embarking on a path of democratic reforms and integration with the West.

Prominent Georgians and Their Global Influence

• David the Builder – The king who united Georgia and led it to military and cultural greatness.
• Queen Tamar – The first female monarch of Georgia, whose reign is considered the nation's most prosperous era.
• Niko Pirosmani – A self-taught painter whose works are exhibited in top museums worldwide.
• Vakhtang Chabukiani – A ballet legend who brought Georgian dance to the international stage.
• Nona Gaprindashvili & Maia Chiburdanidze – Chess champions who made Georgia a powerhouse in the chess world.

Georgia’s Global Achievements

• Georgian Wine – The world’s oldest winemaking tradition, with an 8,000-year history.
• Georgian Alphabet – One of the few unique script systems in the world, with three distinct forms.
• Sukhishvili — one of Georgia's most famous and influential choreographic ensembles, recognized worldwide for its unique artistic inspiration and performance. The ensemble was founded in 1945 and continues to represent Georgian folk dance and music to the world.
• Polyphonic Singing – A unique multi-voiced musical tradition recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
• Sports Excellence – Georgia has produced world and Olympic champions, particularly in wrestling and weightlifting.

Today, Georgia blends its historical heritage, cultural richness, and modern achievements, making it not only a unique travel destination but also a significant contributor to global cultural heritage.